frugal | mindwi.se
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Being critic about any expense and the potential waste of money/resources is what brought me into frugalism. It helps me succeed in my goals, namely having more time for myself by working less because I spend less. At the very basic level is my obsession to kill recurring expenses like mobile phone plans and home insurance. At an higher level is the investment component.
In our increasingly fragmented, individualistic society that's focused on paying money as the answer to everything, frugality, conversely, encourages us to meet our neighbors and build connections. (Frugalwood)
Wasted money
Over time, when you're in the middle class (in a normal economy, pre-pandemic), I realized that the biggest expenses are not fixed ones (like housing), but rather the money available after paying your obligations. In fact, if you want to reduce your expenses, the easiest way is to see where the money is going. Even if like me you live in a place where the cost of living is high and where spending $1,600/month on housing is the norm, the truth is that if you are a couple earning $60,000 a year each, you still have more than $4,000 per month after paying the rent. It is from this point that things go wrong most often.
Between car payments, crazy and repeated expenses, creation of needs and trips, you sometimes have to make choices in order to plan for the long term. Instead of complaining about the high costs of living, why not stop thinking that we have to live like a king every day and that we are owed everything?
I myself have for a long time spent indecent amounts of money to pay myself for things that have not brought me anything in the long run, just because I thought it was the right thing to do. Finishing the basement of a house, finishing the landscaping, moving away from my places of interest and my work by filling the void by purchasing luxury vehicles, buying renovation or gardening tools, spending fortunes in restaurants and travel, etc.
However, when we get out of this infinite and vicious circle of excessive spending, we realize that very little is required to live a good life:
- Live in smaller space: We made the choice to live in a condominium despite the condominium fees instead of a house.
- Living around services, parks and places of interest: Being able to access all services without using a car was essential for us. The grocery store is nearby, as is the dentist, physiotherapist, family doctor, etc. The hospital is 10 minutes by bus or about 25 minutes on foot. We have access to car rental and car sharing. There are many parks and ubiquitous bike paths.
- Simple living: To dispossess what is not essential to us is a revelation and a relief. Selling something that we think is unnecessary can mean instant monetary loss. However, I have discovered over time that not owning also means not having to replace, repair, maintain, store, etc. The expenses that we are eliminating today have the power to be eliminated in perpetuity.
- Go deeper rather than wider: I now prefer to concentrate on a reduced number of hobbies in order to devote myself to them more deeply and not to be afraid to devote more time to them.
- Eat healthy: Avoid alcohol, fast food and focus on fresh, healthy and raw foods as much as possible. This allows me to reduce food expenses and pantry inventory. Instead of a variety of various small pots of sauce, it is more about a few essentials only for example.
- Exercise Daily: Even though I still haven't managed to get rid of the car, I try to cycle to work a few times a week and walk daily, in addition to training indoors.
In the end, you come back to basics and you really enjoy the little things in life, without pretension, without pressure and with less dependence on the financial aspect of the modern world.
Lottery
I hate that concept. Trying to convince people that winning the jackpot is the only possible solution to be totally free is wrong. In fact, what is proposed is a continuation towards a lifestyle totally based on consumerism, from luxury cars, excessive travel and luxuries that few can afford.
The whole idea of having a mass of people spending few dollars here and there to concentrate the wealth on few winners is the total opposite of a humane society, where everybody is treated equally. Making few rich ones by enslaving many in a false persuasion. In fact, it's like the childish mentality of Christmas gifts had carried on in the adulthood.
Consumables
There are way too many consumable products available. Window cleaner, all-purpose cleaner, shampoo, wipes, bags, detergent: take the time to reconsider their utility, financial cost, environmental impact and outright substitution or elimination.
Most of the time, a single homemade mixture (two portions of water and one portion of vinegar to which a few drops of essential oil are added) can advantageously and inexpensively replaces a large portion of cleaning products sold on the market.
Even if it costs only $5, you have to look at the costs as a whole and in a long-term perspective to realize what you are spending to maintain your home. These costs are estimated to average $200 annually. When you add these to all the other consumables in a home, it's more like $800 annually. Over $70/month!
Every product has an impact, like it or not, despite the manufacturers' claims. The most respectful is to go without and use homemade mixtures with simple, non-toxic ingredients. However, not all consumables can be replaced. In these cases, it would be best to learn about the impact of a product by doing extensive research. For example, a cleaner containing microbeads pollutes the water and has an impact whose limits are difficult to define.
To take for granted
We say of this term that it is to think with certainty that something is attributed in a firm and definitive way.
While reading recently about the origin of climate change, I was researching the Great Famine of 1315-1317. These resulted from a cooling of temperatures which led from 1314 to an overabundance of rains, causing the loss of vast crops. Who these days says they are afraid of an imminent famine? However, by taking this food security for granted, we are changing our behavior: reserve food for only a few days, last-minute purchases for immediate consumption, consider the local restaurant as an easy alternative.
Our concerns are far away from those of 700 years ago. But why shouldn't a famine be possible these days? With worsening climate change, the risk seems possible.
How to save money
What can be done to round off your budget and at the same time adopt good habits in order to save money everywhere and avoid falling into abuse?
Food :
- Provide yourself with glass storage dishes to keep unused portions and make them midday meals. Avoid falling into the trap of plastic dishes that will wear out too quickly. Buying smart the first time saves you a second purchase!
- Take the evening meal out of the freezer in advance and place it in the refrigerator. Thus, you will benefit from slow defrosting and energy saving because the frozen food will reduce the energy requirement of the refrigerator.
- Don't go to the grocery store on an empty stomach.
- Avoid unnecessary restaurants at all costs. Without depriving yourself of a good meal with the family, dinners consumed in restaurants are much more expensive than you might think. Save these times for special occasions.
- Bring your lunch to work at all times. A simple meal bought away for $10 at a rate of 2 times a week will cut your budget by more than $1000 annually.
- Prepare your cup of coffee before you leave home in the morning. You will avoid stopping at the restaurant for lunch by spending $2 to $10.
Travel
- Plan your transport efficiently and favor inexpensive transport (bicycle).
- Reconsider your job and your place of residence; reconcile the two to bring them closer geographically and reduce your transport.
- Take advantage of the proximity of neighboring public places to spend your weekends or vacations instead of booking an expensive package 10 hours away. Municipal swimming pools, natural parks, sports parks, beaches and banks are a few examples often near neighborhoods.
- Reconsider your second vehicle. It's hard to go without a vehicle, but having two is a big cost in the budget.
- At the time of purchase, if you have the idea of buying a mid-size sedan, consider a compact sedan. Although often less well equipped and less bulky, it is during the period of purchasing a vehicle that we often get carried away and buy over budget. Take the opportunity to choose the best quality / price / cost of use.
Responsible consumption
- To avoid remorse after purchase, assess your needs several times before proceeding to checkout. Ask yourself the question "Do I really need this?" and wait 24 hours before buying when possible.
- Do not succumb to the call for a discount price. Too often important details are hidden: much lower than a lower price, false discounts, lack of comparison, spontaneity of the moment, non-existent need, etc.
- Learn to differentiate an essential need (eating) from a need created from scratch by advertising (change car every 3 years).
- Avoid exposing yourself to advertising: reducing your time spent in front of the television, for example.
- If you really need something, consider renting it or borrowing it from a friend or family. Maybe it will save you from spending unnecessarily on a once in a lifetime opportunity.
- Cancel subscriptions to newspapers and magazines. The Internet is full of up-to-date, credible and comprehensive sources on all subjects.
Housing
- Reconsider your accommodation. Is it too big? Is it near your workplace? Is there too much storage for you to fill them up? Because you can afford a big house, that doesn't mean you have to
- Check the water temperature of the water heater. It is recommended to keep it at 60 ° C (140 ° F).
- Use LED or compact fluorescent bulbs when possible.
- Classify your personal effects and sell what you think is superfluous.
Personal finance and budgeting
- In order to plan for the future, prepare for your retirement with the help of a financial planner and start saving early (regardless of the amount).
- Learn to sew (to mend your clothes).
- Cut the television cord. A monthly plan costs $50-80 per month. A $40 HD antenna can no doubt receive a dozen local channels at no monthly cost.
- Subscribe to an online movie service (like Netflix).
- Evaluate if your gym membership is profitable. Whether you're paying $10, $20, or $50 a month, spending mindlessly is spending too much. Depending on the desired training, it is possible to do a lot with little equipment right at home.
Two vehicles, two situations
A massive recall of Volkswagen vehicles linked to the emission of TDI engines gave me an opportunity: to sell a vehicle bought at $20,000 and get a beater for a few thousand dollars and cut my car expenses.
Stats:
- Round trip use from work: 7,500 km per year
- Estimated use for travel: 7,500 km per year (very variable)
- If the vehicle has to go to the garage for repair, transport alternatives exist: bus, bicycle, car2go / evo.
Initial situation:
- Vehicle purchased at $20,000 in March 2015
- Possibility of being bought back for $21,000 by Volkswagen in June 2017 (including the compensation of $5,300).
- Insurance cost of $2,150 annually.
- Annual depreciation for the next year valued at $3,000.
- Necessary repairs and maintenance valued at $1,500: oil change and filters ($150), link kit ($200), regular maintenance ($500), windshield ($ 650).
- Possible return of $5,300 if I keep the vehicle and a modification to the engine is possible by 2018. I do not consider this amount given the uncertainty of the modification, but also because the 20 month period without depreciation (between September 2015 and June 2017) must be taken into consideration.
Amended situation:
- Sale of the vehicle, therefore recovery of $21,000.
- Purchase of a vehicle of lesser value ($6,000), maintained and no repairs to be done in the short term.
- Maintenance of $500 scheduled: oil change and filters ($150), potential breakage ($350).
- Insurance cost of $1,800 annually.
- Possible investment of $15,000 for interest income estimated at 4% net, or $600 the first year.
- Annual depreciation for the next year valued at $1,000.
The new vehicle (a 2004 Volkswagen Golf TDI) will consume approximately the same amount of fuel (valued at $1,000 annually for 15,000 km at 5.5 L/100 km at a price of $1.20/L).
So annually, I made the following change:
Initial condition: $3,000 (depreciation) + $ 2,150 (insurance) + $1,500 (repair / maintenance) + $1,000 (fuel) = $7,650 / year = $637 / month
Amended condition: $1,000 (depreciation) + $1,800 (insurance) + $500 (repair / maintenance) + $1,000 (fuel) - $600 (investment income) = $3,700 / year = $308 /month
Even though the vehicle is older, just getting a full buyback from the manufacturer and betting on an older vehicle to avoid depreciation allows me to split my monthly auto costs in half!
Our downsizing
Housing:
- Living space: from 2200 square feet to 461.
- Electricity consumed: 24,000 kWh annually at 4,000. However, the latter does not include hot water.
- Simple distance from work for 2 workers: from 32 km to 25 km.
Transport:
- Number of vehicles: from 4 to 1 only.
- Distance traveled by vehicle: 65,000 km annually at 12,000.
- Distance traveled by public transport: from 0 km annually to 7000.
- Gasoline purchased approximately: 5,200 L annually at 720.
- Transit time: about the same.
- Estimated annual cost of transportation: from $ 22,000 to $ 7,000.
Consumption:
- Items owned: from 2000 to around 500.
- Savings rate: from 0% to 25% of net income.
- Debt ratio (excluding mortgage): 59% to 0%
- Average reflection time before purchase: less than a day to more than a week.
- Number of pieces of furniture: from 15 to 5.
And in a more personal way:
- I feel much more rested, more in control and much more in average (even if I am not using my savings excessively);
- I have the possibility of taking time without pay in order to wander about my personal projects (given my more reasonable cost of living);
- I consider that more possibilities are offered to me.
Expensive rent
Everyone I tell about our hectic past year in 2016 is amazed at the high cost of rent in Vancouver. As in everything, we must relativize the simple monthly figure to all the other aspects that surround it.
Financial aspects to consider:
- I used to pay $1,450/month for a mortgage that, when paid for 25 years, was $500 monthly in interest.
- The costs of using, maintaining and repairing the property were around $800/month (when you consider all the costs like roofing, windows and other components to be changed periodically and also minor and major renovations over time to maintain the value of the home). And that number is distinctly conservative, probably the category where people most underestimate the cost of owning a home.
- I lived in a province (Quebec) where the tax rate was much higher than now (British Columbia), a monthly difference of $1,200 at two salaries.
- I had a second car in Quebec which should easily cost me $600/month in maintenance, depreciation, fuel, etc.
- The cost of electricity for a house wasaround $180/month compared to $30/month in the case of the apartment.
- TOTAL additional expenses for our former house in QC versus our studio in BC: $3,250/month
Non-financial aspects to consider:
- Formerly in the suburbs, I now live downtown near all the services and activities that I like.
- Owning a second vehicle no longer makes sense given the possibilities of alternative transport: car sharing, bus, bicycle.
- The lifestyle is very different between the suburbs and the city. The second is less dependent on the automobile, but can cost a lot more in all kinds of rides if not considered.
With all of these numbers, it is clear that the current studio is much smaller than the house it used to be, but lifestyles are quite different and stopping at a single digit of $1,600 monthly for rent is not refelcting the big picture.
Simply put, I have never felt more financially secure than I do now, even though I live in the most expensive city in the country. Clearly, my two situations do not apply to all and we must accept not to obtain the same result (a studio which replaces a house!).
So yes, to use the expression of homeowners, I am "wasting" $1600/month on rent. And you, how much do you waste in a house which is too big and which limits you in your personal accomplishment?
Refuse
Joshua Fields Millburn wrote:
Cut cable TV, wrote more.
Drove less, walked more.
Cut credit cards, spent cash.
Stopped eating out, cooked meals at home.
Silenced satellite radio, meditated more.
Canceled gym membership, exercised at parks.
Lived without home Internet, used public Wi-Fi.
Sold large home, rented a smaller apartment.
Canceled magazine subscriptions, borrowed from library.
Ceased upgrading, found a détente with “outdated” tech.
Refrained from purchases, better utilized possessions.
Separated needs from wants, developed a comprehensive plan.
Thus, being frugal is to refuse stuff instead of blindly accepting anything and everything. No one need paid-for solutions for all "problems" in life. Free solutions are great and accessible to all.